Fracsal III

DESCRIPTION

Fracsal III crosslinking additive consists of a specifically sized, sparingly-soluble borate crosslinking agent suspended in an extremely low aromatic content carrier fluid.  A standard concentration for Fracsal III is 1.0 gal per 1,000 gal of fracturing fluid with crosslink times ranging from 3.5 to 6 minutes depending upon the pH, temperature, and type of polymer-based fracturing fluid system.  Fracsal III packaging can be customized to meet specific requirements.

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL DATA

Appearance: Tan Liquid
Specific Gravity:
1.51 - 1.20
Pour Point, ASTM D97:
-26.7°C (-16°F)
Flash Point, ASTM D93: 92.2°C (198°F)
Solubility:
Dispersible in water
LC50, 96-hour: 350,100
Chemical Oxygen Demand: 37 mg/L
Biological Oxygen Demand: 14 mg/L
D50 - Microtox Testing:

Test

EC20

EC50

PASS/FAIL

MTX - Threshold

MTX - Confirmation

@ 237 L/m3

100 L/m3 (61 - 180)

 

61% (could not calculate)

260 L/m3 (160 - 410)

 

>91%

not applicable

 

PASS

CROSSLINK TIMES AT VARIOUS pH VALUES

fracsal_III

pH

7.6

8.6

9.6

10.6

Static Top, min:sec

4:10

3:46

3:45

5:5

TEST PARAMETERS
Guar Base: 2% KCl
Polymer Concentration: 40 lb/1,000 gal
pH, adjusted with NaOH: 7.6 - 10.6
Temperature: 24.4°C (76°F)
Viscosity, 300 rpm: 37 cP

 

PATENT PENDING